What term is used to describe a child under the jurisdiction of the court for abuse or neglect but not due to illegal conduct?

The term that describes a child under the jurisdiction of the court for abuse or neglect, but not due to illegal conduct, is a "non-offender." This classification applies specifically to children who are in need of protection or intervention because they are victims of circumstances such as neglect or abuse, rather than having committed any unlawful acts themselves.

This distinction is critical within the juvenile justice system as it highlights the need for support and services aimed at improving the child's situation rather than penalizing them for behavior that is typically beyond their control. Children categorized as non-offenders may require services like counseling, supportive housing, or other interventions tailored to their situation.

In contrast, "status offenders" are children who commit acts considered violations of the law only because of their age, such as truancy or running away from home. "Juvenile delinquents" refer to minors who have committed criminal acts, and "children in need of supervision" encompasses young people requiring guidance without necessarily being victims of abuse or neglect. Hence, the nuance in terminology emphasizes the differing circumstances and needs of these children.